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The mountains exert a strong influence over every aspect of Kyrgyz life. That is true also about their traditional national costume.
Even though the country experiences a continental climate, that means summers can be very hot with temperatures rising into the forties, nomadic life in the high mountain meadows (jailoo) meant that temperatures could change dramatically during the course of the day - and nighttime temperatures could fall well below zero. As a result, even in summer warm clothing is often worn. For example, you may still see men wearing a "chapan" or a sheepskin coat. People would often wear several layers and the clothes would appear to add bulk to the body. Padded felt waistcoats – without sleeves – would provide an additional layer of material which could be added or removed depending upon the temperature.
It was also important for the nomadic lifestyle that clothes should not hinder movement whether riding or tending the animal livestock.
It is possible that the traditional style of dress is very ancient. There are some fragments of cave paintings in the ruins of the Sogdian city of Panjikent, (in Tajikistan), which depict the merchants traveling along the Silk Road and priests. They depict people in felt hats, knee-length silk tunics, (belted at the waist) and high leather boots – all very reminiscent of traditional Kyrgyz costume.
Although “western” forms of dress are now common throughout the republic, a number of modern designers are taking inspiration from traditional costumes.
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