Nikko, Japan – Travel

Tours, Attractions and Things to Do in Nikko

Nikko Travel Guide

Nikko (日光) is a city located 150 kilometres north of Tokyo in Tochigi Prefecture, at the entrance to the Nikko National Park. It is famous for its stunning mountain scenery and natural beauty.

Nikko is also home to several temples and shrines that have been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, with the Toshogu Shrine (Nikkō Tōshō-gū, 日光東照宮) being its most famous and main attraction.

Find out more about the city's rich history and culture in our Nikko travel guide.

Nikko Tours

Nikko's stunning lake, waterfalls, hot springs (onsen), rich ancient culture and deep reverence for the surrounding mountains offer a peaceful escape for those looking to escape the rush of city life.

Nikko offers a range of tours for both individuals and families:

- Day Trips to Nikko from Tokyo. A day trip to Nikko is a popular choice for many visitors. The train ride from Tokyo takes just two hours, giving tourists plenty of time to explore the city's main attractions.

- Longer Stays. Tours for 2-4 days are also popular, allowing for a deeper exploration of the city and a chance to relax in one of the charming hot spring ryokans, perfect for restoring health and vitality.

Best Time to Visit Nikko

Tours to Nikko are available all year round, but there are certain seasonal peaks when tourist activity is at its highest.

• Summer (mid-July to early September). The weather at this time is most comfortable, with temperatures reaching 25-270 C. In September, when the rains begin, tourist activity decreases significantly.
• Cherry Blossom Season (mid to late April). Cherry blossoms in Nikko bloom a little later than in popular cities such as Tokyo and Kyoto. If you miss the blossoms in those cities, you can still catch them in the mountains of Nikko. Many of Nikko's famous festivals, including the Toshogu Grand Festival and the Yayoi Festival, are held during the cherry blossom season.
• Autumn (October): Autumn in Nikko is exceptionally beautiful, attracting many visitors for the stunning foliage. However, be aware that this is also a time of heavy traffic congestion.

During the peak tourist seasons of spring (April-May), summer (June) and autumn (October-November), the Nikko City Tourism Association offers free guided tours. These tours are available on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. They include a one-hour walk with certified English-speaking guides through the main UNESCO World Heritage sites.

History of Nikko

Nikko's history dates back to the 8th century, when the Buddhist monk Shodo Shonin founded the Rinno-ji temple. In the 17th century, the city saw the construction of Tosho-gu, its most famous Shinto shrine, which serves as the mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Around the same time, some 200,000 cedar trees were planted around the shrine, of which more than 12,000 remain today, forming three famous avenues of 400-year-old cedars.

Since the late 19th century, Nikko has become a popular resort. Today, it is one of the most visited cities in Japan and has even been ranked in the top 5 best places to visit in Japan by U.S. News.

Things to Do in Nikko

Landmarks and Attractions in Nikko

Nikko's temples and shrines are steeped in ancient history and hold great cultural significance. The city is unique in its long-standing fusion of Japan's two major religions - Shintoism and Buddhism - under the teachings of Shugendo. In the late 19th century, however, political changes led to the division of the once unified temples, known collectively as Nikko-zan, into separate Shinto and Buddhist sites. As a result, two Shinto shrines and one Buddhist temple remain today. These three main complexes, comprising over 100 buildings, have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.

Main Nikko Temples and Shrines:

• Toshogu Shrine (東照宮, Tōshōgū): This is the main Shinto shrine in Nikko, built in honour of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868). It is Ieyasu's burial place and the most revered of all Tōshō-gu shrines in Japan. The complex consists of more than 50 buildings, including 8 national treasures, the most famous of which is the ornate Yomeimon Gate, considered to be the most beautiful gate in Japan.
• Futarasan Shrine (二荒山神社): One of the largest temple complexes, Futarasan covers an area of 34 square kilometres and includes both religious sites and natural attractions. It is also home to the iconic Shinkyo Bridge, sometimes called the Snake Bridge. According to legend, two sacred snakes formed the bridge to help the monk Shodo Shonin cross the Daiya River.
• Rinnoji Temple (輪王寺, Rinnōji): The oldest temple in Nikko, Rinnoji is best known for its main hall, Hondo, which houses three golden Buddha statues, each over 7 metres tall. The temple complex also includes several notable buildings such as the Treasure House, Taiyuin Mausoleum and Chuzenji Temple.

Nikko National Park

Nikko National Park spans over 1,149 km² and covers not only Tochigi Prefecture but also neighboring Fukushima and Gunma. The park is divided into two main zones: the northern zone, which includes the Nasu volcanic belt, and the southern zone, further subdivided into Nikko, Shiobara, and Kinugawa.

Famous Natural Sites in the Park:

• Mountains: The mountains of Nikko are of sacred significance and have long been central to the religious practice of Shugendo, where ascetics sought spiritual strength through isolation and meditation in nature. Notable mountains include Mt. Hangetsuyama (1,737 metres), Mt. Nantai (2,486 metres) and Mt. Nikko-Shirane (2,578 metres).
• Mt. Nantai: The most famous of these peaks, Mt. Nantai is an active stratovolcano and one of the most sacred sites in Nikko. Its ancient name, Futara-san, is the name of the shrine at the foot of the mountain.
• Lake Chuzenji: Formed about 20,000 years ago, Lake Chuzenji lies at the foot of Mt. Nantai and is Japan's highest lake at 1,269 metres. A scenic hiking trail circles the lake for 20 kilometres, with viewing platforms along the way. The town of Chuzenji Onsen, on the eastern shore, is home to one of the best hot springs in Nikko.
• Waterfalls: Kegon Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in Nikko, with a height of 97 metres. It is one of the three most beautiful waterfalls in Japan, along with Nachi Waterfall (133 metres) and Fukuroda Waterfall (120 metres). Other popular waterfalls in Nikko include Kirifuri Waterfall, Ryuzu Waterfall and Yudaki Falls.

Entertainment and Parks in Nikko

Nikko offers a wide variety of recreational activities, making it a great resort destination year-round. In the warmer months, visitors can enjoy hiking or taking a scenic cruise around the lake, while in the winter there are opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.

Hiking

From April to September, hiking is one of the most popular activities in Nikko. There are dozens of trails in the area, connecting major attractions and offering stunning views. Routes range from short 2-3km walks, such as the Ryuo Gorge Walk, to more challenging hikes, such as the 11km route from Mt. Hangetsu to Lake Chuzenji or the nearly 12km route from Mt. Shazan to Chuzenji Temple, which takes about 4-5 hours to complete.

A popular hiking route is the Kanman-ga-fuchi Loop, which passes through the scenic Kanman-ga-fuchi Gorge. Along the way, hikers can see the Narabi Jizo-about 70 jizo statues with red caps, which are believed to protect children and travelers.

Lookouts along the trail offer panoramic views, the most famous being the lookout on Mt. Hangetsuyama, which offers a stunning view of Lake Chuzenji and Mt. Nantai.

Water Activities

Visitors can take boat trips on Lake Chuzenji or try more adventurous activities such as rafting and canoeing on the Kinugawa River.

Winter Activities

Nikko's mountains are perfect for skiing and snowboarding in the winter. Skiing lessons are available for both adults and children, with instructors offering personalized instruction.

Another winter highlight is the Yunishigawa Onsen Snow House Festival, where small snow houses are built and lit with candles, creating a magical atmosphere.

Recreational Activities

Visiting an onsen is one of the best ways to relax in Nikko, regardless of the season. The Japanese believe that soaking in hot springs greatly improves both physical and mental well-being. Nikko is home to several famous onsens, including:

• Kinugawa Onsen - The most popular onsen in Nikko.
• Other Onsens - Kawaji Onsen, Yunishigawa Onsen, Chuzenji Onsen and Nikko Onsen.

Parks

In addition to the huge Nikko National Park, there are some other parks in the area that are worth exploring:

• Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura – A theme park that recreates the atmosphere of the Edo period (1603-1867). It offers ninja shows and the chance to dress up as a samurai or princess, which is especially popular with children.
• Nikko Daiyagawa Park – Located along the Daiya River, this park offers areas for sports, camping, and family picnics in nature.
• Suginamiki Koen Park (Nikko Cedar Park) – This park is home to an ancient avenue of over 12,000 cedars, creating a tranquil atmosphere with refreshing, health-promoting air.

Museums

Nikko is home to several museums, each offering a unique insight into the natural and cultural history of the city.

• Natural Science Museum: This museum provides visitors with detailed information about Nikko's flora and fauna. One of its highlights is a large 4 x 20 meter screen showing a high-quality video entitled Four Seasons of Okunikko. The museum also offers guided tours for hiking in the Nikko mountains. Visitors can purchase hiking equipment and souvenirs at the museum shop.
• Trick Art Pia Museum: The museum offers a playful, interactive experience by modifying famous works of art to create optical illusions. The museum aims to make the high art accessible to the public. Visitors are encouraged to touch the exhibits and take creative, memorable photos.
• Ashio Copper Mine Museum: This museum preserves the history of the Ashio Copper Mine, which operated from the 16th to the 20th century. The mine reached its peak in the 19th century, producing 40% of Japan's copper at its greatest. However, it was also the site of Japan's first major pollution crisis and the miners' revolt of 1907, resulting in the formation of the country's environmental movement. In the 20th century, the mine and its surrounding area underwent extensive reforestation and ecological restoration efforts.

Shopping

Nikko offers a variety of shopping experiences, from large malls to small specialty shops that reflect the city's culture and traditions.

• Nikko Landmark Shopping Mall: Located in the Imaichi district, this well-known mall stays open daily until 9:00 p.m. It offers a range of household supplies, food, and clothing, making it convenient for visitors.
• Fujia Yuba: This store specializes in yuba, a traditional soy product popular in Nikko. Unlike restaurant offerings, Fujia Yuba sells dried, packaged varieties that have a longer shelf life - perfect for taking home as a unique souvenir.
• Kousyuuya: A shop dedicated to dragon art, offering both ready-made dragon paintings and custom commissions. Visitors can request a piece tailored to their preferred size, colors, and design.
• Kimono Rental Shop: This shop offers tourists the opportunity to experience Japanese culture by wearing traditional kimonos. It offers a variety of kimonos - men's, women's, and children's - ranging from ancient to modern styles. Visitors can also rent kimonos for photo shoots around the city.
• Rondo Antique Shop: A large store specializing in art and household items with a distinct Japanese aesthetic, perfect for those looking to bring a piece of Japanese heritage home.

Nikko Food

What to Eat in Nikko

One of Nikko’s signature dishes is Yuba, a traditional Japanese dish made from the film of boiled soy milk. Rich in protein, yuba serves as a healthy alternative to meat and has been a staple of the vegetarian Shojin ryouri diet followed by Buddhist monks for centuries. Yuba is also believed to have several health benefits, contributing to skin rejuvenation and overall wellness.

Soba, a dish made with buckwheat noodles, is another local favorite. Soba is so popular in Nikko that, until 2020, the city hosted the Nikko Soba Festival. Although the festival is no longer held, visitors can still enjoy excellent soba dishes at many restaurants throughout the city.

These, along with other local and traditional Japanese dishes, can be found in Nikko's cafes and restaurants. Some of the most popular establishments are:

• Hippari Dako: A small, inexpensive cafe that is popular with tourists. It stands out for its unique decor - walls covered with stickers and handwritten customer reviews.
• Gyoza no Umechan: A Japanese restaurant specializing in gyoza, a dish similar to dumplings or ravioli.
• Komekichi Kozushi: A traditional Japanese restaurant that offers two dining options, sitting at a standard table or dining in a more traditional setting with a low table and tatami mats on the floor.
• Ramen Bonten Nikko: An affordable ramen restaurant located within walking distance of the train station, making it a convenient stop for a post-travel meal.
• Sushi Kurosaki: A sushi and seafood restaurant near Lake Chuzenji and Kegon Waterfalls. It's a great place to grab lunch after exploring the lake and visiting the Kegon Falls observation deck.
• Nikko Guruman's Wagyu Steakhouse: A restaurant that specializes in Japanese Wagyu steak, offering high-quality meals for meat lovers.

How to Get to Nikko

The easiest way to get to Nikko from Tokyo is to take the Tobu Railway from Asakusa Station to Tobu-Nikko Station. The trip takes about 2 hours and costs between 3,000 and 3,500 yen.

Alternatively, you can take the JR/Tobu Limited Express from Shinjuku Station in Tokyo. This route also takes about 2 hours, but costs slightly more - about 4,000 yen.

JR Pass holders can travel to Nikko by changing at Utsunomiya Station. The entire trip takes just over 1.5 hours. From Utsunomiya, take the JR Nikko Line to Nikko Station. The trip is fully covered by the JR Pass, but without it, the fare is 5,000 yen or more.

City Transport

Nikko has a well-developed transport system, with buses connecting the city’s popular tourist attractions and surrounding areas. Many visitors opt for Nikko Passes to save on transportation costs. There are two types of pass available:

• Nikko World Heritage Area Pass:
• Validity: 2 days
• Price: ¥2,120 (unchanged throughout the year)
• Includes: Round-trip train travel from Tokyo (Asakusa Station) to Nikko, train travel to the Kinugawa Onsen area, and unlimited rides on the World Heritage bus around central Nikko.
• Nikko All Area Pass:
• Validity: 4 consecutive days
• Price: ¥4,780 (April to November) or ¥4,160 (December to mid-April)
• Includes: All transport covered by the World Heritage Area Pass, plus additional transport in the Okunikko area. With this pass, visitors can also take boat rides on Lake Chuzenji and enjoy the cable car rides in the mountains.

In addition to public transport, visitors can explore the city by rented car. Daily rental prices range from ¥7,000 to ¥23,000, depending on the type of vehicle.

Security

Nikko is a safe destination for both group and individual travellers, with a very low crime rate. The locals are polite and helpful, making visitors feel welcome.

As one of Japan's main tourist centres, Nikko offers plenty of English language support. Signs provide information in English, and police officers on the streets are available to help. Most staff at bus and train stations, as well as in cafes and public places, also speak English and are willing to help in a variety of situations. The city also has reliable mobile phone coverage and Wi-Fi, so you can stay in touch with family and friends.