Ueno Park, Tokyo
Ueno Park (上野公園, Ueno Kōen), located in Tokyo’s Taito district, is one of the city's most popular destinations. Officially named Ueno Onshi-Kōen, meaning “Ueno Imperial Gift Park”, it offers more than just scenic landscapes. Ueno is also a cultural hub, home to museums, temples, and historical monuments. For those who want to be introduced to traditional Japanese culture, this park is a must-visit.
How to Get to Ueno Park
Address: Uenokoen, Taito City, Tokyo
- A 2-minute walk from Ueno Station (上野駅, JR, Tokyo Metro Ginza Line 東京メトロ銀座線, and Hibiya Line 日比谷線).
- A 1-minute walk from Keisei-Ueno Station (京成上野駅, Keisei Line 京成線).
History of Ueno Park
Ueno Park was established in 1873 on the site of the former Kaneiji Temple (寛永寺), one of the most significant temples of the Edo period (1603–1868). The temple served as a resting place for the rulers of the Tokugawa Shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration (明治維新), when power was restored to the emperor, part of the temple grounds was converted into a public park.
Today, Ueno Park attracts over ten million visitors annually, making it the most popular urban park in Japan. It is also one of the country’s five oldest public parks. Ueno is best known for Ueno Zoo (上野動物園), its numerous museums, and its breathtaking cherry blossoms in spring.
Cherry Trees in Ueno Park
One of the main reasons for Ueno Park's popularity is its natural beauty. The park is especially renowned for its cherry blossom trees, which transform into a sea of pink in spring, drawing thousands of visitors to the traditional hanami (花見) festival, usually held in late March or early April.
During hanami, Ueno Park becomes a vibrant gathering spot where visitors enjoy picnics beneath the blooming trees. The park is home to approximately 800 cherry trees, and when including those in Ueno Zoo (上野動物園), Kiyomizu Kannon-do Shrine (清水観音堂), Toshogu Shrine (東照宮), and other areas, the total reaches around 1,200 trees.
Shinobazu Pond
Shinobazu Pond (不忍池) is the most popular location for photography in Ueno Park (上野公園) because of its picturesque scenery and atmospheric charm. Its tranquil waters, surrounded by lush greenery and blooming lotuses, create a peaceful oasis in the heart of bustling Tokyo. For many visitors, the pond serves as both a restful stop during a walk through the park and a cultural attraction that blends nature with Japanese tradition.
The lotus pond (蓮池) is the most famous and scenic part of Shinobazu Pond, especially in summer when its surface is covered with large lotus leaves and vibrant blossoms. From July to August, the blooming lotuses create a breathtaking natural carpet, drawing countless visitors and photographers.
Another section of the pond is home to a variety of waterfowl, including ducks, gulls, and herons. This area provides a great opportunity to observe wildlife and capture rare bird species in their natural habitat.
The Real Last Samurai
Within Ueno Park (上野公園), amidst its majestic trees and cultural attractions, stands the iconic bronze statue of Saigō Takamori (西郷 隆盛), often referred to as Japan's "last samurai." Erected in 1898 and crafted by sculptor Takamura Kōun, this statue commemorates Saigō's significant contributions to Japanese history.
The statue portrays Saigō in hunting attire, accompanied by his loyal dog. This depiction, featuring him in traditional clothing without weapons, symbolizes his dedication to peaceful resolutions and his respect for tradition. The inclusion of his dog emphasizes his love for nature and the simple pleasures of life.
Saigō Takamori played a pivotal role during the Meiji Restoration, leading imperial forces and negotiating the peaceful surrender of Edo Castle, which helped transition Japan from a feudal society to a modern nation. Despite later leading the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, his legacy endures as a symbol of honor and the samurai spirit.
Ueno Zoo
Ueno Zoo is Japan’s oldest zoo, established in 1882, and remains one of Tokyo’s most popular family destinations. Located within the famous Ueno Park (上野公園), the zoo attracts countless visitors each year.
Originally opened in the late 19th century as part of Japan’s Meiji-era (明治時代) modernization efforts, Ueno Zoo began as a small facility but gradually expanded. Over time, it became a symbol of scientific progress in zoology and wildlife conservation. Today, the zoo spans approximately 14 hectares and is home to over 3,000 animals representing around 400 species.
The zoo’s biggest attraction is its giant pandas (ジャイアントパンダ), which have become a beloved symbol of Ueno Zoo and one of the main reasons for its widespread popularity.
Ueno Park Museums
Ueno Park is home to six major museums, offering some of Japan’s best collections in art, history, and science. These include:
- Shitamachi Museum (下町風俗資料館, Shitamachi Fūzoku Shiryōkan) – Showcasing the culture and everyday life of Tokyo’s historic downtown districts.
- Ueno Royal Museum (上野の森美術館, Ueno-no-Mori Bijutsukan) – A dynamic exhibition space featuring contemporary and classical art.
- National Museum of Western Art (国立西洋美術館, Kokuritsu Seiyō Bijutsukan, NMWA) – Home to an extensive collection of European paintings and sculptures.
- National Museum of Nature and Science (国立科学博物館, Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan) – Exploring Japan’s scientific advancements, natural history, and technology.
- Tokyo National Museum (東京国立博物館, Tōkyō Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan) – Japan’s largest and oldest museum, showcasing an extensive collection of historical artifacts, samurai armor, and traditional art.
These museums make Ueno Park a cultural hub, offering visitors an opportunity to explore Japan’s rich history, global art, and scientific achievements all in one place.
Today, the statue of Saigō Takamori remains a beloved landmark in Ueno Park, attracting visitors who wish to pay homage to this influential figure in Japanese history.
Ueno Park Stamps
Japan has a unique tradition that blends tourism with collecting—stamp collecting, known in Japanese as “goshuin” (御朱印). As one of Tokyo’s most popular destinations, Ueno Park (上野公園) offers visitors the opportunity to collect exclusive stamps from its museums, temples, and various cultural landmarks. These stamps have become an integral part of traveling in Japan, with many people keen to collect them as treasured souvenirs of their travels.
Where to Find Stamps in Ueno Park
Museums
Each museum within Ueno Park, including the Tokyo National Museum (東京国立博物館), the National Museum of Nature and Science (国立科学博物館), and the National Museum of Western Art (国立西洋美術館, NMWA), has its own unique stamp. These stamps often feature designs that reflect the museum’s collection. For example, the stamp at the Tokyo National Museum may showcase an image of samurai armor (鎧) or traditional Japanese paintings (日本画).
Shrines and Temples
Visitors can also collect stamps at Toshogu Shrine (東照宮) and Benten-dō Temple (弁天堂) at Shinobazu Pond (不忍池). Shrine and temple stamps tend to be more artistic, often incorporating handwritten calligraphy, making them especially valuable to collectors. A Benten-dō Temple stamp, for example, might feature an image of Benzaiten (弁財天), the goddess of music and art, or other sacred symbols.
Ueno Zoo
At Ueno Zoo, visitors can find a special panda-themed stamp featuring the zoo’s most famous residents. This stamp is particularly popular among families and collectors.
Information Centers & Tourist Points
Several information centers around the park offer exclusive Ueno Park stamps, often depicting famous landmarks such as Shinobazu Pond (不忍池) or the statue of Saigo Takamori (西郷 隆盛).
Visiting Tips for Ueno Park
Opening Hours
- Ueno Park (上野公園): 5:00 AM – 11:00 PM (Free admission)
- Ueno Zoo (上野動物園): 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Best Time to Visit
Spring: The cherry blossom season is one of the most magical times to visit Ueno Park, as the trees bloom in vibrant pink, creating a stunning hanami (花見) atmosphere.
Fall: Autumn is equally breathtaking, with brilliant red and golden foliage adding a unique charm to the park.
Must-See Attractions
Visit the Tokyo National Museum: Even if you’re not a frequent museum-goer, this museum is a must-visit to gain a deeper appreciation of Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
Consider Renting a Bicycle: To cover more sights within and around Ueno Park, renting a bike is a convenient option. Some rental spots are available within the park.
Helpful Tips
Be Prepared for Crowds: During peak seasons like cherry blossom viewing and national holidays, Ueno Park can get very crowded. Arriving early in the morning allows you to experience the park’s beauty in a quieter and more relaxed setting.