Antalya, Turkey - Travel

The queen of the Turkish Riviera and the capital of tourism in Turkey (Türkiye), Antalya, promises a dream come true for summertime vacationers with its golden beaches, sun-drenched elegance, thundering waterfalls, special tours and attractions, colourful bazaars, crystal-clear waters, and a synthesis of contemporary facilities with ancient wonders.

Once known as "Attaleia," after its founder (Attalus II of Pergamon), the city emerged on the coastal cliffs of Turkey's Mediterranean seashore. Antalya is the fifth-largest city of the country.

As the gateway to the Turkish Riviera, Antalya’s position at the crossroads of the Mediterranean delivers a vigorous mingle of adventure, leisure, and culture. Its historical core, kaleiçi, is brimming with Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences, while its natural parks and breathtaking coves draw in explorers.

Antalya Tours

The dazzling Mediterranean coastline of Antalya sparkles under the sun’s full glow. With the Taurus Mountains (Toros Dağları) standing like sentinels, the city manifests the allure of a seasoned lover. Here, the mixture of ancient ruins and chic waterfronts has captivated emperors, artists, and travellers for centuries. Ottoman relics, Roman theatres, coastal promenades, and the glistening marina give the city a timeless appeal.

Best Time To Visit Antalya

This Queen of the Turkish Riviera is blessed with a Mediterranean climate — hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Antalya is from June to September, when temperatures range between 25 °C at night and 35 °C during the day, perfect for glowing under its beaches and enjoying its clear blue waters. With sea temperatures exceeding 23 °C and virtually no rainfall, this period ensures ideal conditions for a seaside escape. Winters, though cooler with January maximum temperatures around 14 °C, attract those seeking a quieter getaway during the cheapest time to visit Antalya and a charm without the crowds.

History of Antalya

Founded by King Attalus II of Pergamon (II. Attalos) around 150 BC, Antalya positions itself as an oasis of history and harmony with its storied past that extends millennia. From the Roman, Byzantine, and Seljuk Empires, to the Ottoman Empire, this city stands as witness to the rise and fall of civilisations. One of Anatolia’s oldest human settlements, dating back around 500,000 years to the early Palaeolithic era, is Karain Cave, located 30 kilometres northwest of Antalya in the Taurus Mountains. Additionally, St. Paul and St. Barnabas set out from the seaport on their mission to Antioch. As tangible proof of its timeless history, ancient landmarks such as Termessos, Hadrian's Gate (Hadrian Kapısı), Hellenistic towers, and ancient cities within the city are standing monumentally.

In the 1st century, Paul of Tarsus and Barnabas visited Attalea, as noted in the Acts of the Apostles: "They passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia."

Antalya blossomed into a significant trading centre during the Roman era, connecting the Mediterranean region to Anatolia's shores. Because of its strategic location, the city has suffered multiple invasions, with each empire leaving a significant trace. The Roman influence is perhaps most visible in the still-standing theatre at Aspendos (Aspendos Antik Kenti), while the Ottomans added layers of Islamic architecture to the skyline.

What to Do in Antalya?

Antalya, the dreamscape of the Anatolian coastline, is a never-ending voyage and adventure. The cobblestoned streets of Kaleiçi, hidden courtyards, and Turkish tea by the marinas will leave the vacationers enthralled. Adrenaline lovers can paraglide over pristine waters, though culture enthusiasts won't be disappointed either with Antalya museums, theatres, and sophisticated activities, while at night the beaches of Antalya are illuminated by buzzing bars, clubs, and lounges, with music and laughter filling the air.

Whether you’re craving adrenaline-fuelled activities or a tranquil retreat, the flourishing gateway of Mediterranean delight caters to all. Its beaches, from Konyaaltı to Lara, guarantee golden sands and turquoise waters, while breathtaking coves like Phaselis (Faselis) provide intimate escapes. Add in shopping, world-class dining, and an assorted arts scene, and Antalya becomes the sunset sanctuary of Anatolia, thus the perfect spot for every traveller.

Landmarks and Attractions in Antalya

Gleaming like a jewel, exemplary landmarks of the Queen of the Turkish Riviera will leave each adventurer captivated. An ancient arch, Hadrian's Gate, that leads into the heart of Kaleiçi stands as a symbol of triumph and Roman architecture's brilliance. Nearby, Yivli Minaret (Yivliminare Camii or Alaaddin Camii or Ulu Camii), an iconic 13th-century structure, towers over the cityscape. Built under the rule of Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Kayqubad I (I. Alâeddin Keykûbad ), its elegant, fluted design reflects Seljuk architecture at its finest.

Further afield, the Aspendos Theatre (Aspendos Antik Tiyatrosu), one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in the world, continues to host performances, allowing visitors to experience history in motion. The nearby Perge Ruins (Perge Harabeleri), capital of Pamphylia (Pamfilya), glimpses into ancient Roman life, with its enduring gates, baths, and collonaded streets.

Not far from the city, the ruins of Termessos deliver a dramatic view, perched high on the Taurus Mountains. This ancient Pisidian city, fiercely independent, was one of the few that Alexander the Great (III. Alexandros, Büyük İskender) failed to invade. Walking through its weathered stones, you can almost hear the echoes of an ancient resistance.

Kurşunlu Waterfall (Kurşunlu Şelalesi), a serene natural harbour just outside the city, where lush greenery and cascading water provide a refreshing escape from the urban bustle, is another miraculous landmark of the city. Antalya Aquarium promises a deep dive into marine life.

Antalya Museums

Antalya, as the coastal symphony of cultures, is punctuated by museums with treasure troves of fascination. The Antalya Museum (Antalya Müzesi) is an essential place for people who appreciate culture with the artefacts from the Stone Age through to the Ottoman Empire. Its extensive collection includes statues from Perge and exhibits that unveil the region's ancient civilisations.

For a more interactive experience, the Antalya Toy Museum (Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi) delights adventurers of all ages with its nostalgic collection of vintage toys. Another unique stop is Sandland (Uluslararası Antalya Kum Heykel Festivali) working all year, and its annual international sand art festival featuring awe-inspiring sculptures made entirely of sand, celebrating mythology, history, and pop culture.

One of Turkey's largest museums, the Antalya Archaeological Museum (Antalya Arkeoloji Müzesi), is based in Muratpaşa district, in Antalya, featuring multiple exhibition halls and an open-air gallery, while Atatürk's House Museum (Atatürk Evi ve Müzesi) in Antalya defines the national identity of the country, honouring Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's visits to the queen of the Turkish Riviera. The Mevlevi Lodge in Kaleiçi (Mevlevihane Müzezi) dates back to the Seljuk period and brings to light Mevleviyeh culture through exhibits and ceremonies, whereas Suna-İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum houses dioramas of 19th-century life and Çanakkale ceramics.

Additionally, the Antalya Elmalı Museum (Elmalı Müzesi) is full of relics from the Chalcolithic to Byzantine periods, including tombs, coins, and pottery, with exhibits across eight halls and an outdoor display area. Accommodated in a former Roman imperial silo, the Antalya Museum of Lycian Civilisations (Antalya Likya Uygarlıkları Müzesi) features interactive displays and a ship simulation moored in an ancient Lycian port city. Once Upon a Time Antalya Museum (Bir Zamanlar Antalya Müzesi) in Dokuma Park highlights the city's culture and traditions through 25 themed halls. Excursionists can explore topics like archaeology, architecture, cuisine, and famous figures with live or audio-guided tours.

Antalya Theatres

Antalya, a sun-soaked coastal gem of the Turkish Riviera, is often celebrated for its azure waters and ancient ruins, yet it also harbours a subtle cultural heart: its theatres.

The Aspendos Theatre, a 2nd-century Roman masterpiece, continues to present performances during the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival (Aspendos Uluslararası Opera ve Bale Festivali). The Antalya State Opera and Ballet (Antalya Devlet Opera Ve Balesi), housed in the Haşim İşcan Cultural Centre, stages opera, ballet, and theatrical performances year-round. The Antalya Metropolitan Municipality Theatre (Antalya Buyuksehir Belediyesi Tiyatroları), in the Antalya Atatürk Cultural Centre (Atatürk Kültür Merkezi), features Turkish and international productions and hosts the International Antalya Theatre Festival. The Antalya Toy Museum Theatre (Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi Tiyatrosu) delivers family-friendly performances, while the Kaleiçi Marina Amphitheatre (Kaleiçi Anfi Tiyatro) advances open-air shows by the sea. Antalya’s theatres, from ancient to contemporary, encapsulate the city’s colossal cultural heritage.

Entertainment, Parks, and Shopping in Antalya

Entertainment

With sundry recreation options for everyone, the queen of the Turkish Riviera represents a long-held desire for amusements with the Land of Legends and its exhilarating rides, themed zones, and water park attractions. Families can also enjoy the Antalya Aquarium, home to one of the largest tunnel aquariums in the world, providing a mesmerising journey through marine life.

Kaleiçi panoramic elevator with an easy access from Antalya’s main street to the historic port treats visitors with stunning views of the old city and the Gulf.  Antalya's Ters Villa (Upside Down House) where, gravity-defying illusions turn every room on its head. This topsy-turvy world for a unique, family-friendly adventure captivates both kids and adults alike.

Antalya Zoo (Antalya Hayvanat Bahçesi), part of the Kepezaltı Picnic and Recreation Project, was established in 1989. Turkey’s premier wildlife sanctuary blends natural terrain with top standards for animal habitats. The park hosts a variety of species—including lions, tigers, zebras, gazelles, and more—in thoughtfully designed enclosures, plus features like ponds, waterfalls, and a reptile house.

Thrill-seekers will find plenty to love, from jeep safaris across the rugged landscapes to horseback riding tours in the scenic countryside. Water lovers can head to one of Antalya’s many water parks, including Waterhill Water Park in Konyaaltı Beach (Konyaaltı Plajları), which assures invigorating fun and adrenaline-filled slides.

Parks of Antalya

The parks in this city of eternal sunshine synthesise glittering natural beauty with the city’s vigorous vitality and an assortment of experiences for residents and visitors alike. Karaalioglu Park (Karaalioğlu Parkı), a pure jewel of the city, overlooks the cliffs of the Mediterranean, spreading out stunning views of the Bey Mountains and the Gulf of Antalya. Since its establishment in the 1940s, the park has been a serene sanctuary, with tree-lined paths leading to observation terraces splendid for relishing the mesmerising sunrise and sunset. Its 140,000 square metres are home to rich flora and 54 bird species, including the unique Green Parrots. Sculptures from the 1970s add a touch of art, while picnic areas, tea gardens, and its proximity to Hıdırlık Tower make it a favourite place for peaceful saunters.

Established in 1972, Beydağları National Park (Beydağları Sahil Milli Parkı) protects both natural and historical treasures in Antalya’s Kemer district. Stretching along the Mediterranean coast, there visitors will encounter Çıralı Beach, the ancient city of Olympos, and Yanartaş. The breathtaking Olympos National Park, home to Mount Olympos (Olympos Dağı), a protected natural wonder, covers 34,425 hectares along Antalya’s stunning Mediterranean coast from Sarısu to Cape Gelidonya.

Centrally located on Konyaaltı Street, Atatürk Park is a must-visit Antalya spot known for its magnificent views of Beydağları and the turquoise Antalya Bay. Ideal for relaxation or active pursuits like walking and cycling, the park is a beloved escape with lush landscapes, cliffside cafes, and vibrant dining places perfect for soaking up the Mediterranean ambiance.

The Mediterranean City Park grants you a lush, expansive haven with botanical gardens, lakes, a Ferris wheel, and sports facilities, ideal for families and outdoor enthusiasts. It is as much a place for relaxation as it is for recreation, with activities ranging from boat rentals to concerts in its open-air theatre. Yavuz Özcan Parkı, perched on a clifftop, spotlights landscaped flower arrangements and ocean vistas, making it an exceptional green area for leisure. Keçili Park, with remnants of ancient city walls, conveys a glimpse of history alongside views of the old harbour below.

Antalya Mountains

Antalya, with approximately 80% of its area covered by mountainous terrain, is moulded by the Taurus Mountains to the north, stretching parallel to the coastline. The mountains that rise from the Mediterranean shore determine much of the city’s 21,000 km2 plain.

The Beydağlari Mountains with mesmerising backdrops encircle the Gulf of Antalya. There are revered peaks like Tahtalı, once known as the “Mountain of the Gods,” Musa Mountain, celebrated for its ancient ruins, the mysterious Giden Gelmez Mountains, and the Girls' Point (Kizlar Sivrisi), a popular location for climbers. A shelter of endemic plants and wildlife within their forested slopes, Akdağ and the “Land of Lakes” area incorporate natural splendour with historical intrigue and form Antalya’s one of the most recognisable symbols.

Shopping in Antalya

From the sleek sophistication of its state-of-the-art malls to the consumeristic frenzy of traditional bazaars, the city preserves its legacy as a buzzing centre of commerce. Wandering through luxurious stores and discovering treasures that range from high-end fashion to handcrafted local goods is a trading encounter Antalya promises.

There's a MarkAntalya Mall in the heart of the city, a stylish complex with 155 brands, a spacious terrace, and a 10-screen cinema, making it a hub for fashion, entertainment, and dining. Equally prestigious TerraCity Alışveriş Merkezi is the largest mall in Antalya, featuring over 180 stores, 30 restaurants, and a remarkable mix of international brands such as Burberry and Michael Kors, adding a touch of luxury to its retail scene.

Antalya Migros Shopping Centre, one of the city’s oldest, combines shopping with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and the Beydağı Mountains. With a variety of global and local brands, the mall is also home to cultural and social activities throughout the year.

For a more extensive experience, the Mall of Antalya and the adjacent Deepo Outlet form the substantial shopping and entertainment complex in the Mediterranean, with 234 stores and Antalya's largest indoor children’s playground. ÖzdilekPark Antalya, located in Kepez city, brings together family-friendly shopping and dining in a modern setting. At the same time, for natural honey, YAVUZBAL, Antalya's first registered honey brand, is known for high-quality products and innovations in propolis and royal jelly.

Tilla Çanta, a top Turkish leather accessory brand in Antalya, known for handmade quality and stylish, customer-focused designs, is officially registered by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office. In the city of eternal sunshine, for handmade leather goods, you can visit Alloro Leather Craft Atölye ve Mağazası, while Helena Wood Art produces wooden mosaics, including premium games and furniture.

For a more authentic taste of Antalya, the Old Bazaar and Grand Bazaar provide a more traditional purchasing experience, curating everything from handmade textiles to antique goods. These bazaars capture the essence of Antalya’s local culture and are a must-visit for those looking to explore beyond the mainstream shopping malls.

Food in Antalya

From humble street food to gourmet dining, Antalya’s culinary scene is a celebration of Mediterranean flavours.

Turkish Cuisine

Starting a day with a traditional Turkish breakfast featuring menemen (scrambled eggs with tomatoes and peppers), fresh cheeses, olives, and warm bread will nourish your day from the morning, while savouring classic pide, a Turkish-style pizza, or indulging in Antalya’s signature dish, tahinli piyaz, a creamy bean salad topped with tahini and boiled eggs, will keep your dietary custom cherished. For seafoodies, midye dolma, steamed mussels filled with a savoury mixture of rice, pine nuts, currants, and spices, cooked to perfection, is one of the top choices.

No visit to Antalya is complete without sampling the succulent kebabs, with varieties like Adana, Iskender, and döner grilled until tender.

Vegetarian Restaurants

Because a standout aspect of Antalya's culinary scene is its emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients like vegetables, herbs, and seafood, plant-based, vegetarian, and pescatarian dining in the city is hugely widespread. Thanks to its coastal setting, the region’s cuisine heavily features fish and shellfish, which are central to many traditional dishes. However, there are myriad options for vegans and vegetarians, too, including Vegan House at Altınkum Mahallesi, Salt Vegetarian at Çağlayan Mahallesi, or even Vanilla Restaurant with a handful of vegetarian tasty options.

Coffee Houses, Bakeries, and Patisseries

Here, the rich scent of Turkish coffee mixes with the warm aroma of freshly baked pastries, creating a sensory delight. From flaky börek to syrupy baklava to a scoop of dondurma (Kahramanmaraş dövme dondurması), a uniquely chewy Turkish ice cream, the city's pastries and bakeries grant a perfect mixture of tradition and flavour. Coffee houses here are more than just a stop for a caffeine boost - they are essential for social life, where locals gather to savour sweets like künefe and the iconic simit.

City Transport in Antalya

With a variety of transportation options to navigate the city's beautiful landscape, historical sites, and urban areas, Antalya is effortless to cruise.

Public Transport

Antalya’s public transport is reliable, with buses and trams being the central options for locals and tourists. You can use the Antalya Kart, a reloadable card that makes hopping between buses and trams accessible.

Buses and Shuttles

Public buses cover almost every corner of Antalya. There are also minibuses, known as dolmuş, with short, direct routes between neighbourhoods. For a more comfortable ride to the airport or intercity destinations, shuttle services like Havaş and private transfers are available, satisfying passengers looking for convenience and ease of travel.

Metro

Although Antalya does not have a traditional metro system, the AntRay tram operates as a light rail service, which functions similarly to a metro.

Taxis

Taxis are conventional for short-distance rides and are all over Antalya. Taxis operate on a meter, and fares are reasonable. For added convenience, you can use taxi apps like BiTaksi or iTaksi, which allow customers to book a ride easily and pay through the app.

Car Rental

For comfort-seekers, renting a car in Antalya is an excellent option. Numerous car rental companies supply vehicles at competitive prices. Rates typically start from around 20-30 USD per day, with higher prices for premium vehicles.

Other Modes of Transportation

In addition to buses, trams, and taxis, Antalya is equipped with electric scooters and bicycles for rent, ideal for exploring the coastline or riding through the city’s parks. Scooter apps such as Martı are popular and provide a quick and eco-friendly way to get around, especially in pedestrian-friendly areas like Konyaaltı Beach and Kaleiçi. For a unique voyage, consider a boat taxi or private yacht service along the dazzling Mediterranean coastline.

How to Get to Antalya?

Reaching Antalya is easy, whether you're arriving by air, land, or sea. The city is served by Antalya Airport, just 13 kilometres northeast of the centre, for both domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a shuttle or taxi. If you prefer the scenic route, buses connect Antalya with various cities across Turkey, providing a comfortable journey through alluring scenery. For those driving, the D400 highway links Antalya to major cities along the Mediterranean coast, dotted with picturesque views along the way. Additionally, Antalya's stunning marina welcomes cruise ships, making it a delightful stop for sea travellers.

Languages Spoken in Antalya

The primary language spoken in Antalya is Turkish, with its regional variations. However, due to the city’s heavy influx of tourists, communication in English is widely possible. Sprinkled with German and Russian speakers, thanks to its foreign communities and frequent visitors, it’ll be easy navigating the local services, whether it’s hotels, shopping venues, or transport.

Currency in Antalya

The official currency in Antalya is the Turkish lira (TRY), and while foreign currencies like Euros, Dollars, or Pounds may be accepted at some trading places, you’ll get a better deal by exchanging your money. Currency exchange offices are easy to find in the city centre and surrounding areas, making it convenient to carry Turkish lira for purchases.

Security in Antalya

As a top-tier tourist destination, Antalya accords a secure and welcoming atmosphere for vacationers. The streets, tranquil beaches, and well-organised transport make it a reliable and safe place to explore. Be sure to pack your own snacks and beverages when visiting sites like the Termessos Ruins, as there are no stores or refreshment stands available on-site. Antalya’s dynamic yet safe environment ensures that tourists can have joy during their stay with peace of mind, whether wandering the city or enjoying its lively nightlife.