Best Winter Holidays to Spend in Turkey
Is Turkey Worth Visiting In Winter?
Turkey (Türkiye)’s winter holidays guarantee an exciting mix of snowy mountain adventures and warm coastal escapes, catering to every kind of traveller. Turkey is a top-notch destination for snow-based adventures and unique winter-sun-kissed vacations with fewer crowds. The thrill-to-chill experience of skiing on Uludağ's enchanting slopes and relaxing in its cosy resorts makes it one of Turkey's top ski holiday destinations. Known as one of the best Turkish winter destinations, Uludağ's fresh powder and stunning alpine views are ideal for both seasoned skiers and beginners alike.
At the same time, Turkey is also highly equipped to serve up a surprising dose of winter sun on the Mediterranean coast.
An assortment of winter sun resorts such as Antalya, Marmaris, Pamukkale, Belek, Alanya, and many others lets you explore their pristine beaches and ancient ruins and enjoy the hustle and bustle of its shopping malls and bazaars with mild temperatures. The cherry on top is the cooler season, which brings a relaxed pace, creating snowy gateways in Turkey where you will encounter diversified landscapes without the typical summer rush. From the peaks of Uludağ to the turquoise waters of Antalya, Turkey winter travel covers it all—ensuring your holiday is as warm or as snowy as you wish.
Additionally, Pamukkale and Afyon’s thermal springs (Afyonkarahisar) against crisp winter air or drifting over Cappadocia’s snowy landscapes in a hot air balloon is a lifetime experience. Istanbul’s Bosphorus cruises reveal the city’s iconic skyline framed by festive lights, while snowshoeing and trekking in Kars immerse you in the rugged beauty of Eastern Turkey. Events like the Sarıkamış Snow Festival (Sarikamiş Kristal Kar Festivali) near Kars, Istanbul’s lively winter festivals, and Turkey’s hearty seasonal cuisine wrap your winter escape in a warmth and wonder that linger long after the season fades.
Winter Weather in Turkey
Turkey, an intercontinental marvel, becomes a mosaic of winter landscapes, blending European chill with a touch of Middle Eastern warmth. The winter season, stretching from December through February, presents a fascinating journey. In winter, this land turns into a heaven of diverse climates.
Antalya, on the south coast, captures the essence of Turkey in December weather, with average highs reaching around 16 °C. Days here still hold pockets of sunshine. Yet, as night falls, the temperatures drop, settling around 7 °C, while the sea tempers at 19 °C, perfect for those who don’t mind a chilly swim. The Mediterranean’s winter humidity stays low, yet rainfall creeps in across 13 days each month, transforming the region into a softer, greener version of itself. The early sunsets around 4:45 p.m. create a mellow ambience.
While the Black Sea coast is wetter in winter, the Sea of Marmara region sees less rainfall, creating a stark contrast to the winter palette. With temperatures below zero in eastern Anatolia, December and January are the coldest months, though most of the coastal areas, including Istanbul, are milder in winter. Istanbul Christmas weather is a chilly delight, with temperatures usually hovering between 3 and 5°C, ideal for a cosy experience.
Cappadocia in December reveals a storybook wonderland, where valleys and fairy chimneys are dusted with snow, and temperatures dip toward -3 °C by day, dropping further at night. With fewer tourists and a snow-kissed landscape, this unique combination of geography and weather converts the area into an ethereal backdrop.
By February, the chill begins to wane, hinting at the coming spring, with average maximums creeping back up to 5 °C. Still, the ambience remains—Turkey’s winter is as much about its atmospheric play of light and shadow as it is about temperatures and snowfall.
Must-Visit Magical Winter Turkish Destinations
With incredible winter destinations and distinctive charm, winter in Turkish destinations feels like a fairy tale.
Top Turkish Cities to Visit in Winter
Istanbul transforms into a magical winter scene, with festive displays lighting up December, a snowy ambience in February, and iconic landmarks without the crowds in January, while green Bursa wraps itself in a radiant cloak of purest white, creating the gateway to Mount Uludağ’s ski slopes. Breathtakingly surreal landscapes of Göreme (in the region of Cappadocia) are enhanced in winter with hot air balloon rides; Antalya's year-round appeal makes it perfect for winter with its mild climate along ancient ruins; and coastal Fethiye and Bodrum slow down in winter with peaceful seaside walks.
Top Winter Destinations in Turkey for a Ski Vacation
The ultimate ski resort in Turkey, Uludağ, is equipped with high-quality facilities just an hour from Bursa’s centre. This hotspot for ski enthusiasts and snowboarders has convenient access from Istanbul in around 2.5 hours.
Nestled on the lakeside in Bolu province, Abant National Park is surrounded by snow-covered forests, creating a serene retreat near major cities such as Istanbul and Ankara with scenic winter landscapes.
With the Sarıkamış Ski Resort and the famous Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) train journey, Kars delivers an unforgettable winter adventure. From skiing at Sarıkamış to exploring the ancient city of Ani, this destination brings history and snowy landscapes together for a big winter sky experience.
Renowned for its friendly locals and icy climate, Palandöken Mountain in Erzurum has become a popular ski destination, especially after hosting the 2010 University Winter Games and the European Youth Olympic Winter Festival (EYOWF) 2017.
Top Winter Nature Destinations
Surrounded by snow-laden pine forests, Lake Abant (Abant Gölü) is a serene, picturesque getaway, especially in winter with its frozen surface, creating a serene winter atmosphere.
Also located in Bolu, Yedigöller National Park is known as the "Seven Lakes". With the iced expanse, this national park in winter delivers a fairytale-like setting with snow-capped trees.
Formed by an ancient volcanic eruption, Nemrut Lake (Nemrut Gölü) takes on a dramatic beauty in winter with its frozen crater and panoramic mountain views.
The charming wooden houses and snowy landscapes of the Ayder Plateau in the Black Sea region cater to hot springs and lush, snow-covered hills.
Settled in the Eastern Black Sea mountains, Çambaşı Plateau is excellent for winter activities such as skiing and snowboarding. Highlands here take on a magical appeal under snow, providing unforgettable views and fresh, crisp air.
Göreme Open Air Museum showcases ancient Christian monasteries and churches carved into Cappadocia’s rock formations. Visiting here in winter automatically means a serene atmosphere with fewer tourists and a unique, snow-dusted landscape that enhances the mystique of its frescoes and historic chapels.
Hidden within the greenery forest of Artvin, Karagöl is a small lake that freezes over in winter, creating a stunning, remote winter landscape perfect for peaceful escapes and nature photography in the Karagöl-Sahara National Park (Karagöl-Sahara Millî Parkı).
Soğuksu National Park (Soğuksu Millî Parkı) is a lesser-known park near Ankara that has beautiful winter trails surrounded by pine forests and hot springs.
Best Winter Turkish Experiences
Turkey's winter wonders with unforgettable historical sites, cultural traditions, outdoor thrills, and rejuvenating wellness escapes are waiting for you. The season's magic across landscapes is rich in heritage, adventure, and tranquillity.
Top Historical Experiences in Winter in Turkey
Towering over the Agri landscape, Ishak Pasha Palace (İshak Paşa Sarayı) withstands the test of time and weather, perched majestically above snow-covered valleys. Its arches and domes look especially peaceful and beautiful, even more so in the fresh winter air.
The ancient thermal springs of Pamukkale create a surreal winter scene as warm mineral waters cascade down white travertine terraces. The Roman-era ruins of Hierapolis nearby add an extra layer of history and charm to the scene.
In Turkey's best-preserved ancient city, Ephesus (Efes), winter quiet adds a reverent calm to iconic structures like the Library of Celsus (Celsus Kütüphanesi) and the grand amphitheatre (Efes Antik Tiyatrosu).
Mardin's beige limestone architecture glows under winter’s light, and the views from Mardin’s citadel (Mardin Kalesi) stretch across the Mesopotamian plains, evoking centuries of history in every stone.
Known for its pristine, crystalline snow, Sarıkamış in Kars is steeped in history, equipped with a serene retreat amidst snow-laden landscapes with ties to Turkish heritage.
Top Cultural Experiences in Winter in Turkey
Each December, the Odunpazarı Modern Museum (OMM - Odunpazarı Modern Müze) in Eskişehir hosts weekend Portfolio Days, connecting emerging artists in culture, art, fashion, and textiles with industry experts. Contact OMM directly to join.
For ancient agricultural societies, including those in modern-day Turkey, solstices were key events. Though Turkey's history spans diverse cultures and empires, traditional solstice celebrations have mostly evolved into modern customs tied to regional and global festivities.
Since 2007, the Ayder Snow Festival (Ayder Kar Festivali) in Rize’s Ayder Plateau brings two days of festivities, featuring competitions, concerts, and DJ performances. The event is lively but can be crowded, so snow boots are recommended for comfort.
Last but not least, the International Santa Claus Festival (Uluslararası Noel Baba Festivali) in Kale (Demre) & Kas in early December honours Saint Nicholas, the original Santa Claus, hailing from this very region.
Top Outdoor Experiences in Winter
In January, as part of the Sarıkamış Martyrs Commemoration (Sarıkamış Şehitleri'ni Anma), people from Turkey and beyond ascend to Kızılçubuk, honouring the soldiers lost in the 1914 Sarıkamış Campaign. They carry a vast Turkish flag, voices joined in prayer, marching together toward the Crescent and Star Ceremony Area.
Kars represents a rare delight — Sleigh Rides on the icy expanse of Lake Çıldır (Çıldır Gölü) is a lifetime experience. Gliding across the frozen lake, visitors are wrapped in a wintry silence, while sleighing here quickly becomes more than just a trend.
Another must-try on Lake Çıldır is ice fishing. Drill through the lake's frozen surface, cast your line, and reel in a catch from the depths of winter. For a true escape into nature’s icy embrace, plan a trip to Kars.
For the adventurous, Erzurum’s Uzundere district delivers a pure thrill — Climbing Frozen Waterfalls towering over 300 metres. While seasoned climbers find challenges here, beginners are welcome to start with guided training. For a winter full of adrenaline, Erzurum awaits.
Top Health and Wellness Experiences in Winter
From traditional Turkish baths to natural hot springs, Turkey provides diverse wellness experiences. Mud baths, yoga retreats, or herbal therapies draw on Turkey’s ancient healing practices for a holistic winter retreat.
Famous for its mineral-rich, white terraces, Pamukkale is a haven for wellness. The thermal pools are said to heal skin and joints, and the ancient spa city of Hierapolis is a perfect mixture of natural therapy and history.
With surreal rock formations and ancient caves, Cappadocia is ideal for winter wellness. Visitors can float over the landscape in a meditative hot air balloon ride, stay in a tranquil cave hotel, and join a yoga session amid the mystical scenery.
Antalya's winter wellness scene combines beach yoga, luxury spa treatments, and hiking trails in the Taurus Mountains.
Known for its centuries-old bathing rituals, the Turkish Hammam experience is especially comforting in winter. Steam rooms and traditional scrubs rejuvenate the body and soul. It's a luxurious warmth amidst the cold.
Bodrum’s Aegean allure includes thermal springs and high-end wellness resorts with detox programs. Sailing, paddleboarding, and water sports to stay active and refreshed is another option.
Istanbul’s historic Turkish holistic wellness centres represent a unique East-meets-West experience.
Other Things to Do in Turkey in Winter
Turkey is a flower that never ceases to unfold, even in winter. All the listed destinations, experiences, resorts, and spots are just a scratch compared to what Turkey has hidden in its core. Turkey's winter charm is unmistakable; a mix of dreamy snowscapes, lively festivals, and timeless traditions lure travellers to its welcoming embrace.
Starting a journey on the Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) train will introduce you to the Turkish winter wilderness from Ankara to Kars. This is a lifetime ride, showing passengers rolling snowfields, rugged mountains, and tranquil villages.
In wintertime, the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia suddenly become a snowy wonderland. Ideal for anyone looking to add an enchanting stop to their Turkey winter trip, this dreamscape destination will take your breath away with its hot-air balloon rides, which are more astonishing in winter.
Cave hotels, particularly the famed Museum Hotel in Uçhisar is another unique Cappadocian experience. As the only Relais & Châteaux property in Türkiye, it blends luxurious comfort with an immersive connection to the region’s ancient heritage.
Lake Van, Turkey's largest and the world’s largest soda lake, is nestled among snowy mountains and never freezes, creating a striking blue contrast against its frosty surroundings. Winter here also brings a chance to spot unique bird species, including flamingos that grace the lake’s shores. The iconic Akdamar Island, with its 10th-century Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross, adds historical magnetism to Lake Van’s serene winter landscape, accessible by boat for a one-of-a-kind visit amidst nature and heritage.
And for a dazzling finale, New Year’s Eve in Istanbul is a must. As fireworks light up the Bosphorus Strait, the city’s skyline transforms, becoming a breathtaking and festive winter experience in Turkey.
Winter Sports In Turkey
With more than 15 expansive snow resorts, Turkey is a winter sports paradise where thrill-seekers can enjoy world-class skiing, snowboarding, and a range of icy pursuits without breaking the bank.
Uludağ Ski Resort in Bursa, Turkey’s premier winter sports centre, is an ideal spot for skiing, snowboarding, and even snowbiking. Only 40 kilometres from Bursa’s city centre, this resort boasts stunning slopes and cosy guesthouses with capacity for over 6,000 visitors. Uludağ’s well-equipped facilities will amaze you with snowmobile tours, fat biking, and even snowkiting, making it a playground for winter enthusiasts of all levels.
In Erciyes Ski resort (Kayseri province), adventurers find modern chairlifts, a state-of-the-art cable car system, and an impressive 34 slopes stretching over 102 kilometres. With facilities that can host up to 25,000 visitors per hour, Erciyes is a seamless and one of the basic skiing experiences for amateurs and pros alike.
For those in search of Nordic skiing, near the Gerede city in Bolu province and Kandilli Ski Resort in Erzurum province present ideal conditions with well-maintained trails and gorgeous mountain views. Palandöken Mountain in Erzurum, reaching nearly 2,000 metres above sea level, has long, challenging trails and one of Turkey’s longest ski seasons, lasting up to four months.
On Turkey’s northern Black Sea slopes, the Ilgaz Mountain in Kastamonu province offers skiing from December to April, while Kartalkaya Ski Resort in the Köroğlu Mountains provides sledding and fat biking possibilities, set against scenic trails and natural beauty.
Turkey’s ski centres cater to all—from beginners taking lessons in Sarıkamış Ski Resort in Kars province to thrill-seekers at Kartepe Ski Resort or Saklıkent Ski Resort near Antalya, where you can ski against the backdrop of the Beydag Mountain range. Whether carving through crystal snow, snowshoeing, or ice climbing, Turkey's winter sports scene promises unforgettable, freezing escapades.
Winter Feasts and Festivals in Turkey
For a thrilling winter festival, the International Golden Horse Crystal Ice Festival (Uluslararası Altın At Kristal Buz Festivali) on Lake Çıldır promises excitement and culture, with horse archery, ice fishing, and folklore performances. You’ll be swept into the spirit of local traditions while savouring lake-caught fish and hearty dishes.
Held in Konya each December, the Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival (Mevlâna Anma Törenleri, Şeb-i Aruz) commemorates the death of Rumi, the famous Sufi mystic and poet. The event features mesmerising whirling dervish ceremonies and Sufi music performances.
Running between November and December, the Istanbul Comedy Festival (Istanbul Komedi Festivali) celebrates top comedians from Turkey and abroad. The lineup includes new acts, surprise guests, stand-up, improvisation, theatre, and kids' events.
From February 10-11, Istanbul's Grand Pera presents a rich celebration of taste and culture on the historic Emek Stage with its Yıllanmış Festival at Grand Pera Hotel. Guests savour renowned Anatolian flavours alongside performances by famous Turkish artists.
The Istanbul International Short Film Festival (Istanbul Uluslararasi Kisa Fİlm Festivali), held each December, celebrates short films from Turkish and international filmmakers.
Winterfest Uludağ, held on Uludağ Mountain, combines music concerts, food stands with traditional Turkish winter dishes, and cultural activities.
End of Year Celebrations in Turkey
When December rolls in, Turkey reveals its festive charm—a captivating fusion of cultures and celebrations. On December 31st, New Year's Day, known locally as Yeni yıl gün, officially takes over the stage.
Fireworks dazzle the midnight sky, friends and families visit each other's feast parties, people take cruises along the Bosphorus, and the country itself becomes a celebration. Curious about where to see fireworks in Turkey? Head to Kalkan, where people spill onto the harbour to greet the new year under an array of shimmering lights.
In Istanbul, clubs pulse with music and merriment while New Year's Eve (NYE) cruises drift along the Bosphorus, conveying picture-perfect views of the city aglow. For New Year's Eve dining, Istanbul restaurants are converted into tranquil sanctuaries with the exceptional end-of-year Turkish flavours. For those who prefer Turkey's NYE concerts and shows, performances last until dawn.
And though Christmas isn’t a native tradition here, Turkey's Christmas markets and lights still grace Istanbul’s beautifully layered streets.
Curious adventurers might even find themselves singing Christmas carols alongside congregations. Istanbul’s New Year's Eve clubs and parties add a modern twist, making this city a magnet for global partygoers.
So, being in Turkey between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, Istanbul’s mix of traditions, NYE cruises, and firework displays with breathtaking city views turn your end-of-year celebration into a uniquely Turkish memory.
Delightful Winter Food And Wine Experience In Turkey
Turkey’s winter cuisine invites travellers into a world of warming, soul-satisfying flavours, best enjoyed alongside the country’s distinctive wines. Turkish cuisine is profoundly seasonal, with each dish embodying its rich ingredients.
Winter is the time for hearty Turkish soups, like creamy lentils, tangy tarhana, and robust offal soups such as Işkembe (tripe) and Kelle Paça çorbası (lamb skull soup). Each is elevated with traditional garnishes like garlic, vinegar, and lemon. Pairing these soups with a light red wine or a dry rosé adds a layer of depth to the warming wintertime vacation experience.
Seasonal stews and vegetable-based dishes, including kapuska (cabbage stew) and ispanak yemeği (spinach with rice and tomato), are winter favourites. Meanwhile, Iskender Kebab, with its tender layers of döner and rich tomato-butter sauce, is a Turkish classic. For a full-bodied experience, try these dishes with Turkey’s renowned Öküzgözü or Kalecik Karası red wines, known for their fruity, spicy characteristics.
The Black Sea region’s hamsi (anchovies) shine in winter, prepared in pilaf or layered as hamsi tava. Pair these savoury dishes with a crisp white wine like Narince to complement their salty, umami taste.
A bowl of kuru fasulye (white bean stew) served with rice and yoghurt is Turkish comfort food at its finest.
Winter desserts like syrupy pumpkin topped with clotted cream and street-sold roasted chestnuts are seasonal delights, perfect with a glass of Turkish dessert wine. Round off the meal with a traditional boza or salep for a truly Turkish winter holiday culinary experience.
Tips To Plan Your Winter Holidays In Turkey
Whether you’re sliding down snowy slopes or savouring a warm cup of salep by a fire, a winter holiday in Turkey promises rich experiences. Here’s a quick checklist to make the most of your trip!
What to Pack for Your Winter Trip to Turkey?
Clothing: Thermal underlayers, warm sweaters, and waterproof outerwear are key. Turkey’s winter weather varies greatly, so bring both light and heavy layers.
Essentials: Don’t forget a sturdy pair of waterproof boots, insulated gloves, a scarf, and a beanie. If you’re heading to snow resorts, a pair of quality sunglasses will protect against the intense alpine sun.
Equipment: Skiing or snowboarding? Equipment rentals are widely available, but if you have personal gear, bring it along for comfort.
Souvenir Shopping List
Local Spices and Sweets: Grab Turkish delights, boza (a fermented winter drink), or regional honey.
Handmade Ceramics & Kilim Rugs: Turkish pottery and traditional carpets make unique keepsakes.
Wine and Olive Oil: Look for local wines from Cappadocia or the Aegean and high-quality olive oil, perfect for culinary gifts.
Things Not to Miss Before Leaving
Try a Traditional Hammam: Rejuvenate with a Turkish bath experience, ideal after a day out in the cold.
Explore the Local Winter Cuisine: Don’t miss Işkembe soup, kuru fasulye (bean stew), and warm mulled wine.
Other Useful Tips
Learn basic Turkish phrases: A simple “Merhaba” (hello) or “Teşekkür ederim” (thank you) goes a long way.
Additionally, the legendary Paris-Istanbul Orient Express is set to make its grand return in 2025. This journey embodies luxury, history, and romance. Winding through Europe’s most captivating landscapes is a once-in-a-lifetime experience perfect for lovers of timeless elegance.
As you plan, keep in mind that shorter daylight hours in certain seasons may limit your time for excursions, so be sure to make the most of every stop along this unforgettable route.
Following these tips will help you create a memorable, peaceful winter journey through Turkey’s landscapes and traditions.